Tehran is reeling from the aftermath of Israeli bombings on March 7, 2026, which targeted oil depots, resulting in toxic fires that continue to burn ten days later. Satellite images reveal extensive smoke clouds blanketing the city, laden with pollutants such as soot, oil particles, and sulphur dioxide.
Residents are reporting alarming health issues, including headaches, eye and skin irritation, and difficulty breathing. The head of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, emphasized the severe health impacts, stating, “The attack risked contaminating food, water and air – hazards that can have severe health impacts especially on children, older people, and people with pre-existing medical conditions.”
The Aqdasieh oil depot remains visibly ablaze, a stark reminder of the environmental destruction described by Iran as “ecocide.” The United Nations Environment Programme has raised concerns about the long-term health risks associated with exposure to smoke and toxic emissions from the fires.
Rescue workers are actively involved in saving lives following missile strikes in south Tehran, as the situation escalates. The pollution from these uncontrolled fires may infiltrate soil and water, potentially contaminating food supplies, as noted by experts.
Compounding the crisis, Tehran has long been plagued by chronic air pollution, exacerbated by the use of low-quality heating oil. Residents have commented on the city’s air quality, with one stating, “The symptoms reported by residents of Tehran were consistent with oil fires that produce sulphur and nitrogen compounds that could form acids if they dissolve in rainwater.”
As the city grapples with these challenges, the attacks have sparked a turning point among some anti-regime residents, highlighting the growing discontent with the current situation. The smoke from the burning oil poses a significant risk to health and safety, with fears that it could further contaminate essential resources.
Details remain unconfirmed regarding the full extent of the damage and the long-term implications for Tehran’s residents. The situation continues to evolve as authorities and health organizations assess the fallout from these devastating attacks.